class sage.rings.polynomial.padics.polynomial_padic_capped_relative_dense.Polynomial_padic_capped_relative_dense(parent, x=None, check=True, is_gen=False, construct=False, absprec=+Infinity, relprec=+Infinity)
degree(secure=False)

Return the degree of self.

INPUT:

• secure – a boolean (default: False)

If secure is True and the degree of this polynomial is not determined (because the leading coefficient is indistinguishable from 0), an error is raised.

If secure is False, the returned value is the largest $$n$$ so that the coefficient of $$x^n$$ does not compare equal to $$0$$.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.degree()
1
sage: (f-T).degree()
0
sage: (f-T).degree(secure=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
PrecisionError: the leading coefficient is indistinguishable from 0

sage: x = O(3^5)
sage: li = [3^i * x for i in range(0,5)]; li
[O(3^5), O(3^6), O(3^7), O(3^8), O(3^9)]
sage: f = R(li); f
O(3^9)*T^4 + O(3^8)*T^3 + O(3^7)*T^2 + O(3^6)*T + O(3^5)
sage: f.degree()
-1
sage: f.degree(secure=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
PrecisionError: the leading coefficient is indistinguishable from 0

disc()
factor_mod()

Return the factorization of self modulo $$p$$.

is_eisenstein(secure=False)

Return True if this polynomial is an Eisenstein polynomial.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(5)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: f = 5 + 5*t + t^4
sage: f.is_eisenstein()
True


AUTHOR:

• Xavier Caruso (2013-03)
lift()

Return an integer polynomial congruent to this one modulo the precision of each coefficient.

Note

The lift that is returned will not necessarily be the same for polynomials with the same coefficients (i.e. same values and precisions): it will depend on how the polynomials are created.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(13,7)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: a = 13^7*t^3 + K(169,4)*t - 13^4
sage: a.lift()
62748517*t^3 + 169*t - 28561

list(copy=True)

Return a list of coefficients of self.

Note

The length of the list returned may be greater than expected since it includes any leading zeros that have finite absolute precision.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(13,7)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: a = 2*t^3 + 169*t - 1
sage: a
(2 + O(13^7))*t^3 + (13^2 + O(13^9))*t + 12 + 12*13 + 12*13^2 + 12*13^3 + 12*13^4 + 12*13^5 + 12*13^6 + O(13^7)
sage: a.list()
[12 + 12*13 + 12*13^2 + 12*13^3 + 12*13^4 + 12*13^5 + 12*13^6 + O(13^7),
13^2 + O(13^9),
0,
2 + O(13^7)]

lshift_coeffs(shift, no_list=False)

Return a new polynomials whose coefficients are multiplied by p^shift.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(13, 4)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: a = t + 52
sage: a.lshift_coeffs(3)
(13^3 + O(13^7))*t + 4*13^4 + O(13^8)

newton_polygon()

Return the Newton polygon of this polynomial.

Note

If some coefficients have not enough precision an error is raised.

OUTPUT:

• a Newton polygon

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(2, prec=5)
sage: P.<x> = K[]
sage: f = x^4 + 2^3*x^3 + 2^13*x^2 + 2^21*x + 2^37
sage: f.newton_polygon()
Finite Newton polygon with 4 vertices: (0, 37), (1, 21), (3, 3), (4, 0)

sage: K = Qp(5)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: f = 5 + 3*t + t^4 + 25*t^10
sage: f.newton_polygon()
Finite Newton polygon with 4 vertices: (0, 1), (1, 0), (4, 0), (10, 2)


Here is an example where the computation fails because precision is not sufficient:

sage: g = f + K(0,0)*t^4; g
(5^2 + O(5^22))*t^10 + O(5^0)*t^4 + (3 + O(5^20))*t + 5 + O(5^21)
sage: g.newton_polygon()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
PrecisionError: The coefficient of t^4 has not enough precision


AUTHOR:

• Xavier Caruso (2013-03-20)
newton_slopes(repetition=True)

Return a list of the Newton slopes of this polynomial.

These are the valuations of the roots of this polynomial.

If repetition is True, each slope is repeated a number of times equal to its multiplicity. Otherwise it appears only one time.

INPUT:

• repetition – boolean (default True)

OUTPUT:

• a list of rationals

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(5)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: f = 5 + 3*t + t^4 + 25*t^10
sage: f.newton_polygon()
Finite Newton polygon with 4 vertices: (0, 1), (1, 0), (4, 0),
(10, 2)
sage: f.newton_slopes()
[1, 0, 0, 0, -1/3, -1/3, -1/3, -1/3, -1/3, -1/3]

sage: f.newton_slopes(repetition=False)
[1, 0, -1/3]


AUTHOR:

• Xavier Caruso (2013-03-20)
prec_degree()

Return the largest $$n$$ so that precision information is stored about the coefficient of $$x^n$$.

Always greater than or equal to degree.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.prec_degree()
1

precision_absolute(n=None)

Return absolute precision information about self.

INPUT:

self – a p-adic polynomial

n – None or an integer (default None).

OUTPUT:

If n == None, returns a list of absolute precisions of coefficients. Otherwise, returns the absolute precision of the coefficient of x^n.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.precision_absolute()
[10, 10]

precision_relative(n=None)

Return relative precision information about self.

INPUT:

self – a p-adic polynomial

n – None or an integer (default None).

OUTPUT:

If n == None, returns a list of relative precisions of coefficients. Otherwise, returns the relative precision of the coefficient of x^n.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.precision_relative()
[10, 10]

quo_rem(right, secure=False)

Return the quotient and remainder in division of self by right.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2
sage: g = T**4 + 3*T+22
sage: g.quo_rem(f)
((1 + O(3^10))*T^3 + (1 + 2*3 + 2*3^2 + 2*3^3 + 2*3^4 + 2*3^5 + 2*3^6 + 2*3^7 + 2*3^8 + 2*3^9 + O(3^10))*T^2 + (1 + 3 + O(3^10))*T + 1 + 3 + 2*3^2 + 2*3^3 + 2*3^4 + 2*3^5 + 2*3^6 + 2*3^7 + 2*3^8 + 2*3^9 + O(3^10),
2 + 3 + 3^3 + O(3^10))

rescale(a)

Return f(a*X)

Todo

Need to write this function for integer polynomials before this works.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Zp(13, 5)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: f = t^3 + K(13, 3) * t
sage: f.rescale(2)  # not implemented

reverse(n=None)

Return a new polynomial whose coefficients are the reversed coefficients of self, where self is considered as a polynomial of degree n.

If n is None, defaults to the degree of self.

If n is smaller than the degree of self, some coefficients will be discarded.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(13,7)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: f = t^3 + 4*t; f
(1 + O(13^7))*t^3 + (4 + O(13^7))*t
sage: f.reverse()
0*t^3 + (4 + O(13^7))*t^2 + 1 + O(13^7)
sage: f.reverse(3)
0*t^3 + (4 + O(13^7))*t^2 + 1 + O(13^7)
sage: f.reverse(2)
0*t^2 + (4 + O(13^7))*t
sage: f.reverse(4)
0*t^4 + (4 + O(13^7))*t^3 + (1 + O(13^7))*t
sage: f.reverse(6)
0*t^6 + (4 + O(13^7))*t^5 + (1 + O(13^7))*t^3

rshift_coeffs(shift, no_list=False)

Return a new polynomial whose coefficients are p-adically shifted to the right by shift.

Note

Type Qp(5)(0).__rshift__? for more information.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Zp(13, 4)
sage: R.<t> = K[]
sage: a = t^2 + K(13,3)*t + 169; a
(1 + O(13^4))*t^2 + (13 + O(13^3))*t + 13^2 + O(13^6)
sage: b = a.rshift_coeffs(1); b
O(13^3)*t^2 + (1 + O(13^2))*t + 13 + O(13^5)
sage: b.list()
[13 + O(13^5), 1 + O(13^2), O(13^3)]
sage: b = a.rshift_coeffs(2); b
O(13^2)*t^2 + O(13)*t + 1 + O(13^4)
sage: b.list()
[1 + O(13^4), O(13), O(13^2)]

valuation(val_of_var=None)

Return the valuation of self.

INPUT:

self – a p-adic polynomial

val_of_var – None or a rational (default None).

OUTPUT:

If val_of_var == None, returns the largest power of the variable dividing self. Otherwise, returns the valuation of self where the variable is assigned valuation val_of_var

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.valuation()
0

valuation_of_coefficient(n=None)

Return valuation information about self’s coefficients.

INPUT:

self – a p-adic polynomial

n – None or an integer (default None).

OUTPUT:

If n == None, returns a list of valuations of coefficients. Otherwise, returns the valuation of the coefficient of x^n.

EXAMPLES:

sage: K = Qp(3,10)
sage: R.<T> = K[]
sage: f = T + 2; f
(1 + O(3^10))*T + 2 + O(3^10)
sage: f.valuation_of_coefficient(1)
0

xgcd(right)

Extended gcd of self and other.

INPUT:

• other – an element with the same parent as self

OUTPUT:

Polynomials g, u, and v such that g = u*self + v*other

Warning

The computations are performed using the standard Euclidean algorithm which might produce mathematically incorrect results in some cases. See trac ticket #13439.

EXAMPLES:

sage: R.<x> = Qp(3,3)[]
sage: f = x + 1
sage: f.xgcd(f^2)
((1 + O(3^3))*x + 1 + O(3^3), 1 + O(3^3), 0)


In these examples the results are incorrect, see trac ticket #13439:

sage: R.<x> = Qp(3,3)[]
sage: f = 3*x + 7
sage: g = 5*x + 9
sage: f.xgcd(f*g)  # known bug
((3 + O(3^4))*x + (1 + 2*3 + O(3^3)), (1 + O(3^3)), 0)

sage: R.<x> = Qp(3)[]
sage: f = 490473657*x + 257392844/729
sage: g = 225227399/59049*x - 8669753175
sage: f.xgcd(f*g)  # known bug
((3^3 + 3^5 + 2*3^6 + 2*3^7 + 3^8 + 2*3^10 + 2*3^11 + 3^12 + 3^13 + 3^15 + 2*3^16 + 3^18 + O(3^23))*x + (2*3^-6 + 2*3^-5 + 3^-3 + 2*3^-2 + 3^-1 + 2*3 + 2*3^2 + 2*3^3 + 2*3^4 + 3^6 + 2*3^7 + 2*3^8 + 2*3^9 + 2*3^10 + 3^11 + O(3^14)), (1 + O(3^20)), 0)

sage.rings.polynomial.padics.polynomial_padic_capped_relative_dense.make_padic_poly(parent, x, version)